DPI Home | Contact Us | About Us | Search:

Printer Friendly Version

Hindmarsh Barley

Note Number: AG1381
Published: May 2009
 

 

Hindmarsh is a new early maturing semi-dwarf barley variety with exceptional yield potential, especially in drier years. Hindmarsh has excellent head retention and lodging resistance, good leaf disease resistance, short rachilla hairs and has good physical grain characteristics.

Hindmarsh

  • semi dwarf variety
  • broadly adapted to low and medium rainfall districts of eastern Australia (central and southern NSW, VIC and South Australia)
  • maturity similar to Barque
  • flowers  approximately 5 days earlier  than Schooner and approximately 4 days later than Keel
  • grain plumpness exceeds Schooner
  • resistant to cereal cyst nematode
  • susceptible to Spot Form of Net Blotch

Breeding

Trialled and tested as VB0324, Hindmarsh was bred by David Moody, former Senior Barley Breeder, Department of Primary Industries, Horsham, using a strategy to combine the best features of current Australian malting and feed barley varieties. Hindmarsh combines the semi-dwarf, erect plant architecture of Dash with the early maturity and adaptation of the breeding line VB9409. 

Plant characteristics

Early vigour and weed competitiveness are similar to Barque. Hindmarsh has approximately the same maturity time as does Barque, being approximately 5 days earlier flowering than Schooner and approximately 4 days later than Keel.

Target growing regions

Map of Austtralia showing potential growing regionsHindmarsh is an early maturing, semi-dwarf variety with very good grain plumpness adapted to a wide area of south-eastern Australia with 325mm – 450mm annual rainfall. In these areas, Hindmarsh should initially be considered an alternative to the feed varieties Fleet, Keel and Barque.  Compared to these varieties, Hindmarsh offers both superior test weight and head retention.  Commercial assessment for malting quality is continuing but these trials will not be complete until the end of 2009 and any decision on the adoption of this variety prior to this date should be made on the basis that grain of Hindmarsh is suitable for the feed barley market only.

 

 

Figure 1. Map of Australia indicating potential Hindmarsh barley growing area.

 

Quality

Physical gain quality analysis indicates the average grain plumpness of Hindmarsh is superior to Schooner. Grain test weight of Hindmarsh is substantially higher than alternative feed varieties such as Barque and Keel. 

 

Agronomic traits

 

Grain plumpness

Head retention

Straw strength

Sprouting tolerance

Baudin

6

9

9

9

Buloke

6

6

7

9

Flagship

6

4

7

3

Gairdner

5

7

7

9

Hindmarsh

9

9

9

-

Keel

6

6

7

7

Schooner

7

5

5

7

SloopSA

8

5

7

7

SloopVic

8

6

6

7

Table 1.  Relative strengths on a 1 to 9 scale of malting and feed varieties when grown in Victoria. 

 

 

 

 

A rating of 9 indicates a very positive characteristic of the variety, whilst a rating of 1 indicates a very serious problem with the variety for that particular trait. Schooner and Gairdner are included as reference checks.

Grain yield

During seasons with harsh spring conditions, favouring early maturing varieties, long term yields of Hindmarsh in the Wimmera were 15% higher than the late maturing Gairdner and 9% higher yielding than the very early maturing feed variety Keel. In the Mallee, long term yields (2000-2008) of Hindmarsh were 21% higher than the midseason maturing dominant variety Schooner and 8% higher yielding than Keel. The relative long term yield advantage over current varieties is evident across a spectrum of regions and soil types (Table 2).

Disease resistance profile

In terms of leaf disease resistance, Hindmarsh is moderately resistant to Scald, moderately resistant to moderately susceptible to Net Form of Net Blotch (NFNB) and susceptible to Spot Form of Net Blotch (SFNB). Hindmarsh is resistant to Heterodera avenae, the causal agent of the disease known as Cereal Cyst Nematode (CCN). Hindmarsh exhibits relatively severe boron toxicity symptoms but has nevertheless yielded well in those areas in which boron toxicity is common.


Table 2. Long-term yield of barley varieties in Victoria, 2000 – 2008 (yield as % Schooner  or Gairdner). The numbers in brackets indicate the number of site years in that area.

 

Main Season

Long Season

 

Mallee

Wimmera

North Central

North East

South West

South West

Gairdner t/ha

 

2.72

2.92

4.08

2.17

5.46

Schooner t/ha

2.38

 

 

 

 

 

Malting Barley

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baudin

101(52)

101(31)

99(13)

98(9)

90(6)

94(14)

Buloke

110(46)

104(25)

104(11)

101(8)

102(5)

*

Commander

111(45)

106(25)

105(11)

105(8)

103(5)

102(9)

Flagship

102(39)

97(20)

96(11)

94(7)

90(4)

88(3)

Franklin

85(45)

86(38)

89(15)

90(14)

85(10)

92(26)

Gairdner

100(68)

100(41)

100(15)

100(14)

100(11)

100(26)

Schooner

100(70)

92(41)

93(15)

90(14)

87(11)

*

Sloop

101(55)

94(35)

96(9)

93(11)

91(10)

*

Vlamingh

101(22)

98(9)

100(4)

*

*

93(15)

Feed Barley

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barque

109(70)

101(41)

101(9)

99(11)

96(10)

*

Fleet

113(23)

109(10)

109(6)

105(3)

*

100(3)

Hindmarsh

121(23)

115(12)

111(6)

105(4)

106(3)

*

Keel

113(66)

109(37)

103(15)

99(14)

93(9)

*

Maritime

108(30)

101(15)

*

*

*

92(11)

Tantangara

103(21)

104(15)

99(4)

100(6)

95(4)

99(5)

Torrens

90(15)

80(9)

*

82(4)

*

*

Tulla

103(3)

*

*

*

*

97(3)

Urambie

*

*

*

*

*

102(5)

Yarra

108(53)

103(31)

101(13)

101(11)

99(5)

95(6)

Source: NVT Long term (2000-2008) Victorian Barley Yields.

Variety not sown at these sites  

Table 3.  Resistance of Hindmarsh to commonly occurring diseases in the proposed growing regions compared to competitor varieties.

 

Disease / Stress

 

Variety

Boron toxicity

CCN

Scald

BYDV

 

Powdery Mildew

Leaf Rust

NFNB

SFNB

Baudin

MIT

S

S-VS

MR

S-VS

VS

MS#

S

Buloke

MT

S

S

S*

MR-MS

MS-S

MR-MS

MS-S

Commander

?

R

S

S

MR-MS

S

MR-MS

MS-S

Flagship

IT

R

MS

S

MR-MS

MS-S

MR-MS

MS

Gairdner

IT

S

S-VS

MR

MR

MS-S

MR-MS

S-VS

Schooner

MIT

S

MS

S

VS

S-VS

MR-MS

MS-S

Sloop

MIT

S

S

S

VS

VS

MR-MS

S

Sloop SA

MIT

R

S

S

VS

S

MR

S

Sloop VIC

MT

R

S

S

MR-MS

MS

MR

MS-S

Barque

MIT

R

VS

S

MR-MS

MS-S

MS

MR

Hindmarsh

IT

R

MR

S

MS

MS

MR-MS#

S

Keel

MT

R

MS

S

MS

VS

MR

MR

 Source: Cereal Disease Guide 2009, Grant Hollaway.

Disease resistance; R = resistant MR = moderately resistant MS = moderately susceptible S = susceptible VS = very susceptible

T = tolerant MT = moderately tolerant MI = moderately intolerant I = intolerant

# Varieties marked may no longer be resistant due to the occurrence of new races making these varieties susceptible.

* These ratings are less reliable and should be treated with caution. ? = disease status yet to be confirmed for Victoria.

Plant Breeder’s Rights and Royalties

Hindmarsh is currently under negotiation for protection licenses for Plant Breeder’s Rights (PBR).  Any unauthorized commercial propagation or any sale, conditioning, export, import or stocking of propagating material of this variety is an infringement under the Plant Breeder’s Rights Act 1994.

Ordering seed

Hindmarsh barley is to be ordered direct from AWB SeedNet Partners.  For verification of you nearest Seednet partner please contact AWB Seeds in Dimboola (03) 5389 0150 or visit their website.

Acknowledgements

Drafted by Mary Raynes, Farm Services Victoria, May 2009 with acknowledgements to;

Ms Cassandra Black, Cereal Chemist, DPI, Horsham
Mr David Moody, Principal Research Scientist, DPI, Horsham
Dr Grant Hollaway, Senior Cereal Pathologist, DPI,Horsham
Dr Joe Panozzo, Senior Cereal Chemist, DPI, Horsham
Mr Geoff Stratford, Grains Team, DPI, Horsham 


ISSN 1329-8062

Published and Authorised by:
Department of Primary Industries
1 Spring Street
Melbourne, Victoria

This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. 

The advice provided in this publication is intended as a source of information only. Always read the label before using any of the products mentioned. The State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication





For general information about the Department of Primary Industries please contact the Customer Service Centre: Copyright and Disclaimer | Privacy
Phone: 136 186
TTY: 1800 122 969
Email: customer.service@dpi.vic.gov.au
Online Enquiry Form

State Government of Victoria logo - link to Victorian Government home

© The State of Victoria, 1996 - 2009.

Page last updated 30-Jul-2009.